Supply Chain

X12's work in the supply chain industry supports business activities from sourcing to delivery, including distribution, inventory, marketing data, materials, procurement, production planning, sales, scheduling, trading partners, and warehouses. X12 has worked with other industry associations to develop implementation guides and ensure related standards are complementary, including the Aerospace Industry Association and GS1.

There are more than 50 X12 Transaction Sets used extensively in the supply chain industry, including: Invoice (820), Inventory Status (846), Purchase Order (850), Ship Notice/Manifest (ASN) (856), and more.

Subcommittee: X12M

Available Resources:

  • Design Rules & Guidelines
  • Control Standards
  • EDI Standard Transaction Sets
  • Implementation Guides
  • Reference Models
  • Best Practices
  • EDI Standard and Implementation Guide Table Data
  • EDI Standard and Implementation Guide XSDs

Design Rules & Guidelines

The Design Rules and Guidelines assist standards developers of X12-syntax-based messages achieve consistent and technically appropriate transaction sets that meet the needs of the user community.

Sample - Design Rules and Guidelines

Control Standards

Control standards define all the basic syntax aspects of the X12 EDI Standard. Included are the Interchange, Application, Interconnect Mailbag, and Security Control Structures, as well as the Semantic Impact for implementation of EDI structures.

Sample - Interchange Control Structure

Transaction Sets

An X12 transaction set is a semantically meaningful unit of information exchanged between trading partners. A transaction set may consist of a transaction set header segment, security header segments, assurance header segments, one or more data segments and loop control segments in a specified order, one transaction security value segment for each assurance header present, one transaction security trailer segment for each security header segment present, and a transaction set trailer segment.

Sample - 897 Data Synchronization Transaction Set

Implementation Guides

An implementation guide is a technical report that addresses the use of one or more transaction sets for one specific business purpose in order to facilitate consistent transaction set implementation within an industry or sub-industry. Each implementation guide is specific to one version of the EDI Standard. Related to the supply chain industry, X12 has developed implementation guides to support the exchange of information between trading partners for specific industries, such as aerospace, pharmacy, and health care fee schedules.

Sample - 008010X369 Product Activity Data (852) Implementation Guide

Reference Models

Reference models describe related business processes, computer applications, or business data flows, and are intended to assist in system development. Examples include control structures and standards for handling acknowledgments, and how to create XML element names from X12 implementation guides.

Sample - Acknowledgment Reference Model

Best Practices

X12 published best practices documents for EDI Testing & Certification, and VAN migration. These documents are intended to assist trading partners of all sizes and in different industries in the testing and certification of their EDI initiatives, and for migrating to and from a new EDI Service Provider.

Sample - EDI Testing and Certification Best Practices

Table Data

Table data files are inert raw data intended to be imported into existing applications by software developers or implementers. It is not intended to replace Implementation Guides, X12 Technical Reports, or the X12 Standard, but may be useful in saving considerable time compared to manually building and maintaining protocol to work with EDI toolsets especially if you intend to handle several transaction sets and versions.

Sample - EDI Standard Table Data readme.txt

These data files are inert raw data intended to be imported into existing applications. This data does not contain application programs and is not intended to replace the X12N Implementation Guides, X12 Technical Reports, or the X12 Standard.

EDI Standard Table Data readme txt

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XSDs

X12 XSDs are mechanically generated from the same database as the implementation guides and EDI standard. Both the TR3 and EDI schemas are W3C-compliant XML Schema Definition (XSD) files. Using X12's auto-generated XSDs saves considerable time compared to manually building and maintaining XSD.

Sample - 008030 Payment Order/Remittance Advice (820) EDI Standard Transaction Set XSD Schema